San Francisco Needs the Right Beds for the Homeless, Not Just More Beds

Rethinking the Path to Solutions for San Francisco’s Homelessness Crisis

As San Francisco grapples with its persistent homelessness crisis, the approach to tackling the problem requires a paradigm shift. When Mayor Daniel Lurie was elected, the expectation was clear: 1,500 new emergency shelter beds would be created to help those sleeping on the streets. However, as the mayor's point person on homelessness and behavioral health, I have realized that the city needs not just any shelter beds, but the right types of beds that cater to the holistic needs of our citizens.

Why the Focus on Quality Over Quantity?

In the early days of Lurie’s administration, initiatives like the Breaking the Cycle plan aimed to overhaul how our city addresses homelessness. The complexity of the issue is reflected in the stark reality: simply providing a bed is not enough. Many of those experiencing homelessness suffer from serious mental health challenges and addiction. A traditional shelter may not facilitate recovery – it can, in fact, exacerbate the situation.

We have already opened a behavioral health crisis stabilization center and launched a mobile triage unit. But the search for a magic number of beds risks overshadowing the need for comprehensive support. The narrative around shelters must shift to emphasize integrated care—connecting individuals with the necessary treatment that accommodates their specific needs, particularly for those trapped in the grip of addiction.

Challenges Within the Current System

Despite significant investments, the current system lacks the flow and infrastructure required to assist those who need help. In a recent analysis, we discovered that San Francisco funds over 25,000 beds but struggles to ensure that individuals access the treatment they need. From 2022 to 2024, reports indicated that self-reported substance abuse as a primary cause for homelessness increased from 12% to 19%. This trend underscores the urgent need for enhanced treatment facilities, focused on addressing addiction and preparing people for real, sustainable recovery.

Lessons from the Community

The heart of any solution lies within community engagement and grassroots initiatives. Nonprofit organizations and local groups are already doing transformative work. They understand that while many individuals require physical shelter, just as many need behavioral health services paired with safe environments. Engaging with and supporting these organizations is crucial in crafting a comprehensive response that considers all facets of homelessness.

Fostering Stability Through Innovation

The progress we make today can set the stage for a significant change in the region. Innovative practices, such as individualized treatment plans and collaborative outreach programs, could facilitate smoother transitions from crisis to recovery. In a city as vibrant and unique as San Francisco, addressing homelessness requires understanding the person behind the statistics—creating space for recovery that values the human spirit.

Call to Action: Join the Movement

It’s time for all of us to take an active interest in supporting initiatives that provide comprehensive solutions to homelessness. Advocate for local organizations, attend community meetings, or volunteer your time to make a difference. The collective effort can help reshape lives and ensure that everyone in San Francisco has access to the right support.